Learning English/Academic English

Introduction paraphrases

mjune.kim 2019. 3. 24. 07:45

Author/s simple present tense verb + that ...

Smith writes that th notion of plagiarism is culturally determined(1999, p12)

As is past participle verb + by author/s, ...

As is stated/maintained/indicated by Smith, the notion of plagiarism is culturally determined(1999, p. 12)

It is author's + none form + that ...

It is Smith's suggestion/argument/contention/assertion/claim that the notion of plagiarism is culturally determined(1999, p. 12)